Analytics

Discover our in-depth analysis and expert insights into the latest cybersecurity trends, threats, and solutions. Stay ahead of the curve and keep your organization safe using the comprehensive and actionable information on this page provided by our experienced team of analysts and researchers. From data breaches to emerging technologies, we cover it all.

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Date period
Cyberthreats/Incidents, APT groups and operations

Summary of incident investigation and compromise assessment projects, 2024–2025

This analytical report provides an overview of PT ESC IR work from Q4 2024 through Q3 2025.
Фон
APT groups and operations, Cyberthreats/Incidents

From cyberespionage to ideologically motivated attacks: APT groups and hacktivists in 2025

The global trend toward the digitalization of society year over year continues to drive growth in the number of high-tech cyberattacks and the overall level of cybercrime. The motivation of attackers is not limited to financial gain, and amid ongoing geopolitical conflicts, scientific rivalry, and clashes of economic interests between states and companies, the growing activity of APT groups and hacktivists is becoming increasingly noticeable. The goals and motivations of such groups range from profit to sabotage or espionage in the interests of particular states.
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Corporate infrastructure

Standoff Bug Bounty platform: 2025 year in review

Standoff Bug Bounty is a platform where white hat hackers get rewards for discovering vulnerabilities, which helps companies enhance their IT infrastructure security. The platform allows companies to pay only for discovered and confirmed vulnerabilities and provides easy and confidential communications. It takes on all the operations, including reward transfers, and ensures compliance with the principles of responsible disclosure of information about vulnerabilities.
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

Infrastructure of trust: the economics and security advancements of dark web forums

Dark web forums are the underground of the cybercrime ecosystem, where different groups and anonymous users exchange information, discuss tradecraft and attack techniques, sell stolen data, and share the results of their operations. These closed online platforms operate mainly on anonymity networks such as Tor to maximize privacy and resist external monitoring.
Cyberthreats/Incidents

Cybersecurity threatscape: H1 2025

In the first half of 2025, cybercriminals primarily targeted government institutions (21% of all successful attacks on organizations), the industrial sector (13%), IT companies (6%), and healthcare organizations (6%). The most common methods used in successful cyberattacks on organizations were malware (63%), social engineering (50%), and exploitation of vulnerabilities (31%).
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

The evolution of mass attacks and a defense strategy

In today's threat landscape, mass cyberattacks are among the most significant risks to organizations: in the first three quarters of 2025, one in five successful attacks against organizations (20%) was a mass attack. The scale and high degree of automation let attackers run campaigns that hit thousands of victims worldwide.
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

Cyberthreats and digital transformation in Southeast Asia

The digitalization of Southeast Asian countries is actively advancing, though this process is uneven. This is largely due to the limited access of some countries to resources and technologies. Despite differences, most governments are steadily investing in e-government services, the fintech industry, industrial digitalization, and the development of digital platforms. Such progress enhances the region's competitiveness in the global digital economy but simultaneously broadens the attack surface, making region's information infrastructure more attractive to cybercriminals.
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

Cybersecurity threatscape in Iran: H2 2024 — H1 2025

Despite difficult economic and geopolitical conditions, the Islamic Republic of Iran (hereafter, Iran) is implementing its digital development strategy and strengthening technological sovereignty. The country aims to become a technological leader in the Middle East. This includes the digitalization of financial assets, healthcare, and manufacturing, as well as the development of a wide range of digital services, software solutions, and platforms. This expansion increases the attack surface, making Iran's digital infrastructure more attractive to cybercriminals whose goals may range from financial gain to the disruption of key facilities across sectors.
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

The cybercrime market in Brazil

Brazil is the largest economy and one of the most influential countries in Latin America. Key economic sectors such as automotive manufacturing, petrochemicals, metallurgy, and agriculture are undergoing rapid digital transformation. While this process streamlines critical industry operations, it also creates new opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities. This study explores the shadow markets for cybercrime services targeting government institutions, private organizations, and Brazilian citizens.
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Cyberthreats/Incidents

Exploring cybercrime on the dark web in Southeast Asia

The rapid digitalization of Southeast Asia is driving economic growth while also boosting illegal online activities. The widespread adoption of internet technologies, mobile connectivity, and anonymous digital tools has fueled the rise of underground platforms and illicit trade. This report examines the cybercrime landscape on the dark web in Southeast Asia during the second half of 2024 and the first half of 2025. It focuses on the following countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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