Analytics

This study examines the evolution and security implications of IoT as a cyber-physical system integrating operational and IT infrastructures. We focus on how IIoT optimizes production, enables predictive maintenance, and provides real-time data monitoring. We also evaluate the manufacturing industry's vulnerability to cyberthreats amid increasing digitalization and explore the potential consequences of attacks on IIoT systems and devices.

Over the past year, cyberthreats have become more volatile and harder to predict. Hackers are focusing on IT companies more than ever, often infiltrating their victims by exploiting third-party contractors. At the same time, new geopolitical pressures are fueling a surge in hacktivist activity, and the fallout is becoming more severe. Hackers are getting faster, smarter, and more efficient, taking advantage of cutting-edge tools and emerging technologies to amplify their impact.

In November, we highlighted eight trending vulnerabilities. These represent the most dangerous security flaws, either currently being widely exploited by cybercriminals or likely to be exploited in the near future.

In this study, we explored the market of cybercriminal services in India—a country undergoing significant digital transformation and attracting the attention of cybercriminals. We analyzed 380 Telegram channels and dark web forums, with a total of 65 million users and 250 million messages.

In October, we classified four vulnerabilities as trending. These are the most dangerous security flaws that attackers are exploiting today or may start exploiting in the near future.

In recent years, cyberthreats have become one of the most serious challenges facing governments, organizations, and individuals globally, and African countries are no exception. The rapid development of digital technologies and the spread of Internet access in the region create new opportunities for users, but also for cybercriminals. Additionally, Africa's rich natural resources are driving industrial growth in the region, which is another motivation for cybercriminal interest. As the region's digital development is progressing faster than the implementation of cybersecurity laws and regulations, critical information infrastructure is at risk.

This report presents the results of the work done by the PT ESC IR team from Q4 2023 through Q3 2024.